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Kids Almanac Online: State Facts and Figures of the 50 States

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Kentucky Almanac

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Kentucky Almanac: State Facts and Figures

Browse the state's symbols; state animal, state bird, state flower, state flag, state fossil, state insect, state motto, state seal, state tree, color, dance, fish, mammal, music, nut, reptile seal, and miscellaneous designations, emblems, and mascot of each state with pictures. Find origin of the state name. View the state almanacs, state timelines and peruse state facts and stats such as the capitol, location, and date admitted to the union.

Kentucky Almanac

Official Name Kentucky
Capital Frankfort
Nick Name Bluegrass State
Motto United we stand, divided we shall fall
Location & Region 38.19077 N, 084.86520 W Appalachia
Constitution Ratified 1891
Statehood June 01, 1792 15th state
Population 4,041,769 101.73 sq mi. 25th
Largest City
(by population)
Lexington-Fayette, Louisville, Owensboro, Bowling Green, Covington
Bordering States Illinois - Indiana - Missouri - Ohio - Tennessee - Virginia - West Virginia
Number of Counties 120 Counties in Kentucky
Largest County
(by population)
Jefferson County 693,604 385 sq mi.
Time Zone Eastern Standard Time

Kentucky Climate and Weather

Kentucky's temperate climate means that no season is out of the question for a visit. We recommend April-May and September-October as the prime times for comfortable temperatures and humidities. April readings range from the mid 40s to mid 60s F/6-17 C with May running 52-78 F/11-25 C. Fall high temperatures are a little warmer. Summer is the most humid season (with occasional short-lived hot spells). Winter snowstorms are seldom paralyzing: Depending on the area, the snow may disappear fairly quickly.
Highest Temperature 114 degrees
July 28, 1930 - Greensburg
Lowest Temperature -34 degrees
January 28, 1963 - Cynthiana
Avg Temp: High - Low 87.6 degrees 23.1 degrees

Kentucky Highest, Lowest, and Mean Elevations (Feet)

Mean Elevation 750
Highest Point Black Mountain 4,139
Lowest Point Mississippi River 257

Kentucky Land Area (Square Miles)

Geographic Center  
Total Area 40,409.02 37th
Land Area1 39,728.18 98.32%
Water Area2 680.85 1.68%
Forested Land Area3 49.9%
Dimensions
(Length - Width)
380 miles 140 miles
Source: (U.S. Census, April 1, 2000)
1. Dry land and land temporarily or partially covered by water, such as marshland, swamps, etc.; streams and canals under one-eighth statute mile wide; and lakes, reservoirs, and ponds under 40 acres.
2. Permanent inland water surface, such as lakes, reservoirs, and ponds having an area of 40 acres or more; streams, sloughs, estuaries, and canals one-eighth statute mile or more in width; deeply indented embayments and sounds, and other coastal waters behind or sheltered by headlands or islands separated by less than 1 nautical mile of water, and islands under 40 acres in area. Excludes areas of oceans, bays, sounds, etc. lying within U.S. jurisdiction but not defined as inland water.
3. 1997

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Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area

 

 

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