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Kids Almanac Online: State Facts and Figures of the 50 States

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North Dakota Almanac

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North Dakota Almanac: State Facts and Figures

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North Dakato Almanac

Official Name North Dakato
Capital Bismarck
Nick Name Peace Garden State (Official)
Motto Liberty and union, now and forever, one and inseparable
Location & Region 46.80546 N, 100.76729 W Great Plains
Constitution Ratified 1889
Statehood November 02, 1889 39th state
Population 642,200 9.31 sq mi. 47th
Largest City
(by population)
Fargo, Bismarck, Grand Forks, Grand Forks, Minot, Mandan
Bordering States Minnesota - Montana - South Dakota
Number of Counties 53 Counties in North Dakota
Largest County
(by population)
Cass County 123,138 1,766 sq mi.
Time Zone Central Standard Time

North Dakato Climate and Weather

June-August temperatures range 50-82 F/10-27 C, though the temperature does occasionally shoot into the high 90s F/35 C in July (and August, depending on where you are in the state). Expect thunderstorms, particularly in July: they are usually brief but heavy. North Dakota's temperatures cool off rather quickly in fall -- September may have nighttime lows at or below freezing, though daytime highs are near 70 F/21 C. Winters are long and can be numbingly cold -- 0 F/-18 C or colder is common in most places in winter.
Highest Temperature 121 degrees
July 6, 1936 - Steele
Lowest Temperature -60 degrees
February 15, 1936 - Parshall
Avg Temp: High - Low 84.4 degrees -5.1 degrees

North Dakato Highest, Lowest, and Mean Elevations (Feet)

Mean Elevation 1,900
Highest Point White Butte 3,506
Lowest Point Red River 750

North Dakato Land Area (Square Miles)

Geographic Center  
Total Area 70,699.79 19th
Land Area1 68,975.93 77.57%
Water Area2 1,723.86 2.43%
Forested Land Area3  
Dimensions
(Length - Width)
340 miles 211 miles
Source: (U.S. Census, April 1, 2000)
1. Dry land and land temporarily or partially covered by water, such as marshland, swamps, etc.; streams and canals under one-eighth statute mile wide; and lakes, reservoirs, and ponds under 40 acres.
2. Permanent inland water surface, such as lakes, reservoirs, and ponds having an area of 40 acres or more; streams, sloughs, estuaries, and canals one-eighth statute mile or more in width; deeply indented embayments and sounds, and other coastal waters behind or sheltered by headlands or islands separated by less than 1 nautical mile of water, and islands under 40 acres in area. Excludes areas of oceans, bays, sounds, etc. lying within U.S. jurisdiction but not defined as inland water.
3. 1997

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