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State History Guide

State Symbols: Official State Flower Designations of the 50 States

State Flowers

Symbol: Flower

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My New Jersey

 

 

New Jersey State Flower: Common Meadow Violet

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State Flower

Flower by: SantaladyState Flower, a state symbol

Common Meadow Violet

(Viola sororia)
Adopted in 1913; 1971.

The state flower of New Jersey was originally designated as such by a resolution of the Legislature in 1913. Unfortunately the force of resolution ended with the start of the 1914 legislative session, leaving the violet with uncertain status for the next fifty years. In 1963 an attempt was made to have the Legislature "officially" designate the violet as the state flower, but the legislation apparently failed. In 1971, at the urging of New Jersey's garden clubs, legislation more specifically designating the Common Meadow Violet (Viola sororia) as the state flower was enacted.

The violet is also the state flower for Illinois, Rhode Island and Wisconsin.

THE STATE FLOWER OF NEW JERSEY

Chapter 444, Laws of 1971
Approved 2-15-72

ASSEMBLY, No. 2180

Introduced February 16, 1971

By Assemblywoman MARGETTS, Assemblymen VREELAND and COBB

Referred to Committee on State Government

AN ACT designating the violet as the New Jersey State Flower.

BE IT ENACTED by the Senate and General Assembly of the
State of New Jersey:

The violet (common meadow, V. sororia) is designated the New
Jersey State Flower.

This act shall take effect immediately.
 

Family: Violet (Violaceae)

Habitat: woods, meadows, waste areas

Height: 3-8 inches

Flower size: 3/4 to 1 inch wide

Flower color: blue-purple, occasionally white or bicolor

Flowering time: April to June

Origin: native
 

Kingdom Plantae -- Plants
Subkingdom Tracheobionta -- Vascular plants
   Superdivision   Spermatophyta -- Seed plants
     Division   Magnoliophyta -- Flowering plants
       Class   Magnoliopsida -- Dicotyledons
         Subclass Rosidae –
            Order Violales
               Family Violaceae -- Violet family
                  Genus Viola L
                     Species Viola sororia Willd. -- common blue violet P

 

 

 
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