Tennessee Firsts, Facts, and Trivia
Tennessee Famous Firsts, Tennessee Interesting Facts, Tennessee Trivia
On a clear day seven states are visible from Lookout Mountain near Chattanooga.
More Tennessee Firsts, Facts, and Trivia
- The city of Kingston served as Tennessee's state capital for one
day (September 21, 1807) as a result of treaties negotiated with the
Cherokee Indians. The two-hour legislative session passed two
resolutions and adjourned back to Knoxville.
- Andrew Johnson held every elective office at the local, state,
and federal level, including President of the United States. He was
elected alderman, mayor, state representative, and state senator
from Greeneville. He served as governor and military governor of
Tennessee and United States congressman, senator, and vice
president, becoming President of the United States following the
assassination of Abraham Lincoln.
- Iroquois, bred at Nashville's Belle Meade Plantation, was the
first American winner of the English Derby in 1881. Such modern
thoroughbreds as Secretariat trace their bloodlines to Iroquois.
- Actress-singer Polly Bergen, from Knoxville, is the first woman
to serve on the Board of Directors of the Singer Sewing Machine
Company.
- Tennessee won its nickname as The Volunteer State during the War
of 1812 when volunteer soldiers from Tennessee displayed marked
valor in the Battle of New Orleans.
- The Copper Basin is so different from the surrounding area it
has been seen and is recognizable by American astronauts. The stark
landscape was caused by 19th-century mining practices.
- There were more National Guard soldiers deployed from the state
for the Gulf War effort than any other state.
- There are more horses per capita in Shelby County than any other
county in the United States.
- The only person in American history to be both an Admiral in the
Navy and a General in the Army was Samuel Powhatan Carter who was
born in Elizabethton.
- Greeneville has the only monument in the United States honoring
both the Union and Confederate armies. It is located on the lawn of
the Green County Courthouse.
- The city of Murfreesboro lies in the exact geographical center
of the state.
- Grinders Switch, entertainer Minnie Pearl's fictitious hometown,
is now an entertainment complex in her real hometown of Centerville.
- Conifer forests similar to those in Canada are found in the
higher elevations of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
- Hattie Caraway (1878-1950) born in Bakersville became the first
woman United States Senator.
- Davy Crockett was not born on a mountaintop in Tennessee, as the
song says. He was born on the banks of Limestone Creek near
Greeneville, where a replica of the Crockett's log cabin stands
today.
- The Tennessee Aquarium is the largest facility of its kind to
focus on fresh water habitat. It features 7,000 animals and 300
species of fish, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and mammals.
- The largest earthquake in American history, the New Madrid
Earthquake occurred in the winter of 1811-12 in northwestern
Tennessee. Reelfoot Lake located in Obion and Lake Counties was
formed during this earthquake.
- Reputed "Turtle Capital of the World," Reelfoot Lake also
features thousands of sliders, stinkpots, mud and map turtles.
- Nashville's Grand Ole Opry is the longest continuously running
live radio program in the world. It has broadcast every Friday and
Saturday night since 1925.
- The legendary railroad engineer Casey Jones, who was killed when
his train crashed on April 30, 1900, lived in Jackson.
- Oak Ridge was instrumental in the development of the atomic
bomb. Today, because of constant energy research, it is known as the
Energy Capital of the World.
- Tennessee has more than 3,800 documented caves.
- The Alex Haley boyhood home in Henning is the first state-owned
historic site devoted to African Americans in Tennessee.
- Bristol is known as the Birthplace of Country Music.
- The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is the most visited
national park in the United States. The park was named for the
smoke-like bluish haze that often envelops these fabled mountains.
- Elvis Presley's home called Graceland is located in Memphis.
Graceland is the second most visited house in the country.
- Knoxville was home to the 1982 World's Fair. Attendance was
recorded at 11,127,786 visitors.
- Tennessee was the last state to secede from the Union during the
Civil War and the first state to be readmitted after the war.
- The nation's oldest African-American architectural firm,
McKissack and McKissack, is located in Nashville.
- The nation's oldest African-American financial institution,
Citizens Savings Bank and Trust Company, is located in Nashville.
- Robert R. Church, Sr. of Memphis is purported to be the South's
first African-American millionaire.
- The National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis is at the Lorraine
Motel where Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was slain in 1968. The
museum preserves the motel and tells the history of the American
Civil Rights Movement.
- A replica of The Parthenon, the famous ancient Greek building in
Athens, Greece, stands in Nashville's Centennial Park.
- The "Guinness Book of World Records" lists the Lost Sea in
Sweetwater as the largest underground lake in the United States.
- The Cherokee silversmith, Sequoyah, was the only known man in
the history of the world to single-handedly develop an alphabet. His
syllabus for the Cherokee Nation resulted in the first written
language for a Native American people. The Sequoyah Birthplace
Museum in Vonore tells his story and is dedicated to the history and
culture of Native Americans.
- The Watauga Association at Sycamore Shoals near Elizabethton
drafted the first constitution ever written by white men in America
in 1772. It was patterned after the constitution of the Iroquois
League of Nations, a federal system of government developed 200
years earlier for five eastern Native American tribes.
- Gary Cooper won the Oscar for Best Actor for his portrayal of
Tennessee war hero Alvin York in the 1941 hit movie, Sergeant York.
World War I hero Sgt. Alvin C. York was born in Pall Mall.
- When Tennessee became a state in 1796, the total population was
77,000.
- The capitol building was designed by noted architect William
Strickland, who died during its construction and is buried within
its walls.
- Tennessee ranks number one among other states in the total
number of soldiers who fought in the War Between the States.
- Tennesseeans are sometimes referred to as Butternuts, a tag
which was first applied to Tennessee soldiers during the Civil War
because of the tan color of their uniforms.
- The Ocoee River in southeastern Tennessee is rated among the top
white water recreational rivers in the nation and was the site for
the Olympic white water canoe/kayak competition in the 1996
Olympics.
- The name "Tennessee" originated from the old Yuchi Indian word,
"Tana-see," meaning "The Meeting Place."
- Jubilee Singers of Fisk University in Nashville introduced to
the world the plaintive beauty and tradition of the Negro spiritual,
which became the basis for other genres of African-American music.
It was because of their successful tours to raise funds for the
university during the 1870s that Nashville first became known for
its music.
- Tennessee ties with Missouri as the most neighborly state in the
union. It is bordered by 8 states.
- Dolly Parton is a native of Sevierville. A major highway, the
Dolly Parton Parkway, takes visitors traveling to the Great Smoky
Mountains National Park.
- The world's largest artificial skiing surface is located at the
Ober Gatlinburg Ski Resort in Gatlinburg. There a 5-acre artificial
ski surface permits skiing in any type of weather.
- Coca-Cola was first bottle in 1899 at a plant on Patten Parkway
in downtown Chattanooga after two local attorneys purchased the
bottling rights to the drink for $l.00.
- Cumberland University, located in Lebanon, lost a football game
to Georgia Tech on October 7, 1916 by a score of 222 to 0. The
Georgia Tech coach was George Heisman for whom the Heisman Trophy is
named.
- Cotton made Memphis a major port on the Mississippi River. The Memphis Cotton Exchange still handles approximately one-third of the entire American cotton crop each year.
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