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West Virginia Counties: History Index
West Virginia's early history from 1609 until 1863 is largely shared with Virginia, of which it was a part until Virginia seceded from the Union in 1861. Then the delegates of 40 western counties formed their own government, which was granted statehood in 1863.
| | County | Home Page | Date | From | County Seat | 2000 Census | Square Miles |
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| 1 | Barbour | | 1843 | Harrison, Lewis, Randolph | Philippi | 15,557 | 341 | | 2 | Berkeley | HP | 1772 | Frederick | Martinsburg | 75,905 | 321 | | 3 | Boone | | 1847 | Cabell, Kanawha, Logan | Madison | 25,535 | 503 | | 4 | Braxton | | 1836 | Kanawha, Lewis, Nicholas | Sutton | 14,702 | 514 | | 5 | Brooke | | 1797 | Ohio | Wellsburg | 25,447 | 89 | | 6 | Cabell | | 1809 | Kanawha | Huntington | 96,784 | 282 | | 7 | Calhoun | | 1856 | Gilmer | Grantsville | 7,582 | 281 | | 8 | Clay | | 1858 | Braxton, Nicholas | Clay | 10,330 | 342 | | 9 | Doddridge | | 1845 | Harrison, Lewis, Ritchie, Tyler | West Union | 7,403 | 320 | | 10 | Fayette | | 1831 | Greenbrier, Kanawha, Logan, Nicholas | Fayetteville | 47,579 | 664 | | 11 | Gilmer | | 1845 | Kanawha, Lewis | Glenville | 7,160 | 340 | | 12 | Grant | | 1866 | Hardy | Petersburg | 11,299 | 477 | | 13 | Greenbrier | | 1778 | Botetourt, Montgomery | Lewisburg | 34,453 | 1,021 | | 14 | Hampshire | | 1754 | Augusta, Frederick | Romney | 20,203 | 642 | | 15 | Hancock | | 1848 | Brooke | New Cumberland | 32,667 | 83 | | 16 | Hardy | | 1786 | Hampshire | Moorefield | 12,669 | 583 | | 17 | Harrison | | 1784 | Monongalia | Clarksburg | 68,652 | 416 | | 18 | Jackson | | 1831 | Kanawha, Mason, Wood | Ripley | 28,000 | 466 | | 19 | Jefferson | HP | 1801 | Berkeley | Charles Town | 42,190 | 210 | | 20 | Kanawha | HP | 1788 | Greenbrier, Montgomer | Charleston | 200,073 | 903 | | 21 | Lewis | | 1816 | Harrison | Weston | 16,919 | 389 | | 22 | Lincoln | HP | 1867 | Boone, Cabell, Kanawha, Putnam | Hamlin | 22,108 | 438 | | 23 | Logan | | 1824 | Cabell, Giles, Kanawha, Tazewell | Logan | 37,710 | 454 | | 24 | Marion | | 1842 | Harrison, Monongalia | Fairmont | 56,598 | 310 | | 25 | Marshall | HP | 1835 | Ohio | Moundsville | 35,519 | 307 | | 26 | Mason | | 1804 | Kanawha | Point Pleasant | 25,957 | 432 | | 27 | McDowell | | 1837 | Giles, Tazewell | Welch | 27,329 | 535 | | 28 | Mercer | | 1866 | Hampshire | Princeton | 62,980 | 420 | | 29 | Mineral | | 1895 | Logan | Keyser | 27,078 | 328 | | 30 | Mingo | | 1776 | West Augusta District | Williamson | 28,253 | 423 | | 31 | Monongalia | HP | 1799 | Greenbrier | Morgantown | 81,866 | 361 | | 32 | Monroe | | 1820 | Berkeley, Hampshire | Union | 14,583 | 473 | | 33 | Morgan | | 1858 | Tazewell | Berkeley Springs | 14,943 | 229 | | 34 | Nicholas | | 1818 | Greenbrier, Kanawha, Randolph | Summersville | 26,562 | 649 | | 35 | Ohio | | 1776 | West Augusta District | Wheeling | 47,427 | 106 | | 36 | Pendleton | | 1788 | August, Hardy, Rockingham | Franklin | 8,196 | 698 | | 37 | Pleasants | | 1851 | Ritchie, Tyler, Wood | St. Marys | 7,514 | 131 | | 38 | Pocahontas | HP | 1821 | Bath, Pendleton, Randolph | Marlinton | 9,131 | 940 | | 39 | Preston | | 1818 | Monongalia | Kingwood | 29,334 | 648 | | 40 | Putnam | | 1848 | Cabell, Kanawha, Mason | Winfield | 51,589 | 346 | | 41 | Raleigh | | 1850 | Fayette | Beckley | 79,220 | 607 | | 42 | Randolph | | 1787 | Harrison | Elkins | 28,262 | 1,040 | | 43 | Ritchie | | 1843 | Harrison, Lewis, Wood | Harrisville | 10,343 | 454 | | 44 | Roane | | 1856 | Gilmer, Jackson, Kanawha | Spencer | 15,446 | 484 | | 45 | Summers | | 1871 | Fayette, Greenbrier, Mercer, Monroe | Hinton | 12,999 | 361 | | 46 | Taylor | | 1844 | Barbour, Harrison, Marion | Grafton | 16,089 | 173 | | 47 | Tucker | | 1856 | Randolph | Parsons | 7,321 | 419 | | 48 | Tyler | | 1814 | Ohio | Middlebourne | 9,592 | 258 | | 49 | Upshur | | 1851 | Barbour, Lewis, Randolph | Buckhannon | 23,404 | 355 | | 50 | Wayne | | 1842 | Cabell | Wayne | 42,903 | 506 | | 51 | Webster | | 1860 | Braxton, Nicholas, Randolph | Webster Springs | 9,719 | 556 | | 52 | Wetzel | | 1846 | Tyler | New Martinsville | 17,693 | 359 | | 53 | Wirt | | 1848 | Jackson, Wood | Elizabeth | 5,873 | 233 | | 54 | Wood | | 1798 | Harrison | Parkersburg | 87,986 | 367 | | 55 | Wyoming | | 1850 | Logan | Pineville | 25,708 | 501 |
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